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Рецепт Jamaican Jerk Chicken
by Alica Senhouse

Well this is certainly long overdue isn't it? Don't be mad, I have a good excuse! I was busy getting married this summer and the planning left me with no time for blogging! We had two weddings, a Christian wedding and a smaller Hindu ceremony. My next post will be all about the wedding and I will be sure to include photos. I will also share with you my DIY wedding invitations and wedding favors. Now that the wedding is over, I am back on the blogger scene and can't wait to share a recipe that I've had in my queue since May, a flavorful, spicy, and mouth-watering jerk chicken!

My love of all things spicy spans far beyond just a pepper sauce made from wiri wiri peppers. Spicy for me is more about flavor than it is about heat. This is one of the reasons why I love jerk chicken; the ingredients in the seasoning meld together and hit your taste buds all at once, creating a uniquely intense and tasty experience that no other seasoning can offer. This is obviously not a Guyanese dish, but I can tell you it is certainly one that you will find at a barbecue or party where there are Guyanese people congregating! Having access to jerk chicken seasonings at the local West Indian stores in the U.S. has made it possible for us to enjoy a spicy taste of Jamaica without the expense of traveling there. It is certainly a must have dish at any of my family's functions.

Traditionally made up of scallions, scotch bonnet peppers, onion, thyme, pimento pepper (also known as allspice), and salt, this seasoning is bound to have your mouth watering for more. Jerk seasoning can come in the form of a dry rub or a wet marinade. The dry rub is great for sprinkling on vegetables, salads, or fruit, the wet marinade seems to have more of an intense flavor and works great on meat. The most popular brands I've seen in West Indian stores in Queens, NY as well as larger grocers, are Grace and Walkerswood. These seasonings are quite tasty and really brings home the jerk flavor without the hassle of having to make your own. In fact, I remember when I set out to make this seasoning, I reached out to a few of my Jamaican friends to ask for their family's recipe. The response I got was, "Alica, no one makes their own jerk seasoning, we use the store bought/ready-made ones in the glass jar." Hey, I couldn't be upset, most Guyanese buy their garam masala mix in the store too, from what I understood, jerk seasoning is just one of those things you don't make at home.

I was still determined to make this marinade from scratch, at least once in my life, so my next move was to purchase Helen Willinsky's book, Jerk from Jamaica and also reach out to the chefs at the Caribbean Culinary Network, an organization based in Jamaica, whom I also write a monthly column for. Chef Anthony Mair was really helpful in confirming this recipe was going to taste outrageous and authentic. He provided a few tips in which I will also share with you today, but before we move on, there's one question that needs to be answered...

What exactly is Jerk?

The term "jerk" can refer to the name of the seasoning or the method of cooking. It is known to many as the authentic way of preparing meats, fish, vegetables, and even fruit over an open fire pit, barbecue grill, or smoker. No one is really sure where the term "jerk" originated from, but Helen Willinsky describes the many theories people have as to how "jerk" got it's name:

"Jerk may be related to charqui, an Incan word that means, basically, jerky or dried meat. Some speculate that Spanish sailors who landed in both Peru and Jamaica made the connection. Some people say it is called jerk because the meat is turned over and over again-or jerked over and over again as it cooks over the fire. Others say that is not right; it is called jerk because, when it is served, the jerk man pulls or jerks a portion of the meat off the pork" (Willinsky xi).

No matter how jerk got it's name, one thing is for sure, this is one of the tastiest and most unique ways to eat chicken.

Best Cooking Methods

Jerk chicken can be cooked over an open fire pit, barbecue grill, and most popularly, in a smoker, which is the way I have chosen to prepare my chicken today. I've also seen many people bake or roast their jerk chicken, it's all about preference people. I ordered pimento wood to use in my barbecue grill in order to give this chicken an added layer of flavor, you can learn more about smoking here (this is also the website where I ordered the pimento wood).

When smoking meats, low and slow is the key. If you don't have a smoker don't worry, you can transform your charcoal grill into a smoker by adding wood chips and not opening the sealed lid! My husband was in charge of the grilling, as he usually is. To smoke this chicken, he mixed the wood chips with charcoals and then lit them (no lighter fluid needed). He then waited until most of the charcoal was ashed over before adding the chicken. He also placed a dip tray in the middle of the charcoals (center of the grill) to allow the juices from the chicken to drip into the tray and circulate in the grill. A great tip to prevent the wood chips from burning fast is to soak them in water overnight, that way the steam that they will release will have the flavor of the wood chip in addition to providing moisture for the meat. Now let's get on to this recipe, in which of course I have added my own touch!

Allspice the fruit of the pimento tree and also the main spice in this seasoning. Pimento in Jamaica is known as allspice in the states. Jamaican allspice is unique because of it's oil content. The oil content of Jamaican harvested allspice is much higher than allspice grown anywhere else in the world and that's what gives Jamaican allspice it's pungent flavor an uniqueness. Not all of us can get access to allspice harvested in Jamaica, so regular allspice will work fine here.

I used my coffee grinder to make ground allspice. I stored it in a glass jar and sealed it tightly. Grinding spices right before use gives a fresh and intense taste to any dish.

This photo shows the ingredients I used to make my jerk seasoning and not necessarily the amount. I added a few different peppers to mix up the spiciness in this marinade.

Grind all the seasonings together to make a paste. I tried with my mortar and pestle, but man let me tell you, it took forever! Into the food processor it went!

Pulse all the ingredients until you achieve a course paste.

After cleaning chicken, pat dry with paper towels, drizzle a little bit of oil, then add marinade, use as much as desired. There's about 4lbs of meat here.

I live with a Trini so of course I had to throw in a few dashes of Angostura bitters! I love this stuff, I put it in everything!

I could not find wood chips at any West Indian store in Queens, so I ordered this bag online from www.pimentowood.com. The wood chips came sealed in plastic along with this cool looking straw bag.

You really don't need a lot of wood chips when smoking in a barbecue grill. A little bit goes a long way. I purchased a large bag and used about 1/3 of it.

Pimento wood chips mixed with charcoal. See the drip tray on the right?

My husband bought special containers for the wood chips from The Home Depot. He mixed it with charcoal, lit the fire, and then let the smoke swirl and develop before we added the chicken.

Place chicken on grill, cover with lid, and let it cook slowly for about an hour and a half or as needed without opening the lid too often. Chicken is done when the juices run clear. You might see a little bit of a pink color in the meat, don't panic, the pink color is a result of smoking the meat, it does not mean it is under cooked.

ON THE GAS GRILL

We also threw a few pieces of chicken on the gas grill to see if there was a real difference in taste between a smoked jerk chicken and the grilled version. Hands down, everyone at our bbq agreed the smoked version was the best. The grilled version was great also, but we'll reserve it for nights when we just want to get dinner ready in a hurry!

I like my chicken with a some char on it, but cook to your liking! Enjoy my friends :)

*If you don't feel like grilling or smoking your chicken, you can also roast or bake your chicken using this marinade, it's tasty all the way around!

Clean meat, pat dry with paper towels, set aside.

Add onions, garlic, scallions, ginger, thyme, salt, ground spices and peppers, and oil to food processor, pulse until marinade looks course and thick.

Use desired amount of seasoning on meat. Let meat marinade in jerk seasoning overnight or for one hour minimum.

If using a gas grill, grill until juices in chicken run clear or use a meat thermometer to check when chicken is done (165 degrees or higher).

If smoking on a barbecue grill: mix charcoal and pimento wood chips and scatter on bottom of grill. Light wood chips/coals and let smoke develop for about 20 minutes. Add chicken and let it cook slowly for about one hour to an hour and a half. Do not open lid often as this will let out the smoke. Juices will run clear once chicken is done. If you see a slight pink color in the meat, do not be alarmed, the pink color is a result of smoking any type of meat.