Рецепт Two Recipes for Chicken with Two very different results
Jamie Oliver's Chicken in Milk Richard Olney's Chicken Gratin
Jamie Oliver I
am a sucker for a good chicken recipe.
So the minute I saw that Food 52, one of my favorite food sites, had
named Jamie Oliver’s Chicken in Milk a “Community Favorite”, I rushed right out
and bought a whole chicken and everything else needed to make it. There were 85 reader comments about Jamie’s
recipe, most of them in the ‘off the charts’ category of sheer love for this
recipe. And as I am a true fan of Mr.
Oliver, I felt sure that I had found chicken nirvana. All the photos I take of
what I’ve cooked are in files generally labeled with the exact recipe
name. Not so my Jamie Oliver’s Chicken
in Milk. Instead its file is entitled “Hideous Chicken”. What went so radically wrong? As readers know, I am pretty strict about
following a recipe to a tee. I did in this case too. But I think
I should have had fair warning when I read the following: “A one-pot technique
for the most tender roast chicken, with the
most strangely appealing sauce.” The
italics are mine. The description went
further, describing the strange thing that happens to the sauce. It curdles.
There was an antidote to this curdling but Food52 brushed it away
claiming that the curds are the best part and “the split sauce is actually the
point”. Well one man’s split sauce is
another man’s idea of how to ruin a chicken. The bird itself was amazingly
moist from the lactic acid in the milk I will give you that. But pouring the
curdled, overly lemon sauce gave the chicken a terrible bitter taste and ruined
it for me. So you’d think I’d be put off
Food52 for a while at least. But last
week, they published yet another chicken recipe. And it was not all that different from my "Hideous Chicken". But this time, they had me at Gratin.
Richard
Olney is hardly the household name that Jamie Oliver has become. Behold the power of television. Richard Olney was born in Iowa but most of
his adult life was spent in France, in Provence to be exact. He had moved to Paris in 1951 where he
painted and cooked and wrote. He was a
prolific food writer. In 1970 his
“French Menu Cookbook” was published in English. In it he extolled the virtues of the seasonal
menu and wine pairings. Then in 1974 he wrote
“Simple French Food” and his fame skyrocketed.
He had a huge impact on Nouvelle Cuisine and California Cuisine. Alice Waters became a disciple and James
Beard a mentor. He then went on to write
the 28 volume Time Life series “The Good Cook”.
He died at age 72 in 1999. I first became aware of Olney on a
cooking vacation in Provence. Reading up before we got there, I was intrigued
by his writing. So when I saw that Food52 had singled out his recipe for Gratin
of Chicken and the mouthwatering picture accompanying it, I was off to the
market for another kosher chicken.
Source of Chicken in MilkThere
was some communality between the Oliver recipe and the Olney one. There was of course, the use of milk or
cream. And there was also a command to lemon in both recipes. In Oliver’s chicken, the zest of two whole
lemons is used. As you will see in the
recipe that follows, they even tell you that this zest will ‘split the milk’,
something I was determined not to happen in my Olney recipe. Olney himself
wrote “"The acidity of the white wine and the
lemon cause the cheese custard to curdle in the cooking, creating a texture
that, personally, I find pleasant but may not please everyone." So I left out the juice of half a
lemon called for and the white wine because the last thing I wanted was another
curdled custard or sauce. May I tell you
that this is conceivably one of the best chicken recipes I have made in a very
long time? The cream tenderizes the
chicken to beyond perfection. The cheese
and breadcrumbs are the perfect topping.
Served on a bed of rice with some simple haricots verts, this is a
dinner dish that will please all comers.
And if I could have a word with Mr. Oliver, I might be able to tell you
what on earth I did wrong with his recipe.
was bombarded with commenters telling me I was out of my mind not to love his
Recipe for Jamie Oliver’s Chicken in Milk adapted from “Happy Days with
the Naked Chef” (Hachette Books, 2002)
- One 3-pound (1 1/2-kilogram) organic chicken
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper
- 4 ounces (1 stick or 115 grams) butter or olive oil
- 1 good handful fresh sage, leaves picked
- Zest of 2 lemons, peeled in thick strips with a
- peeler
- 10 garlic cloves, skins left on
- 1 pint (565 milliliters) whole milk
1. Preheat the oven to 375° F and find a snug-fitting pot for
the chicken.
2. Season the chicken generously all over with salt and pepper and
fry it in the butter or olive oil, turning the chicken to get an even color all
over, until golden. Remove from the heat, put the chicken on a plate, and throw
away the butter left in the pot (or save for another use). This will leave you
with tasty sticky goodness at the bottom of the pan, which will give you a
lovely caramel flavor later on.
3. Put your chicken back in the pot with the rest of the
ingredients, then cook it in the preheated oven for 1 1/2 hours. Baste with the
cooking juice when you remember. (Oliver leaves the pot uncovered, but you can
leave it partially covered if you'd like it to retain more moisture and make
more sauce.) The lemon zest will sort of split the milk, making a sauce, which
is absolutely fantastic.
4. To serve, pull the meat off the bones and divide it on to
your plates. Spoon over plenty of juice and the little curds. Serve with wilted
spinach or greens and some mashed potato.
Recipe for Richard Olney’s Chicken Gratin adapted from
“Simple French Food” (Atheneum, 1974) Serves 4.
For the chicken:
One 2 1/2- to 3 1/2-pound fryer chicken, cut up (or
use all legs and thighs, or all breasts)
1 cup finely crumbled stale, but not dried, bread,
crusts removed
4 ounces freshly grated Gruyère
1. Heat the oven to 400° F. Salt the chicken pieces and cook
them in the butter over medium heat until nearly done and lightly colored on
all sides -- about 20 minutes, adding the breasts only after the first 10
minutes.
2. Transfer them to a gratin dish of a size to just hold them, arranged
side by side.
In a small skillet, cook the crumbs in the butter until
slightly crisp and only slightly colored -- still blond, stirring. Put them
aside.
Add the water to the pan to deglaze it. Let it reduce by
about half.
3. Whisk together the cream, egg yolks, seasonings, and
cheese, the deglazing liquid.
4. Spoon or pour this mixture evenly over the
chicken pieces, sprinkle the surface with the breadcrumbs, and bake 20 to 25
minutes or until the surface is nicely colored and the custard is firm.
5. Serve the chicken over rice and with a side of green beans if you'd like.