Рецепт Crusty Roasted Potatoes
When potato plants bloom, they send
up five lobed flowers that spangle fields like fat purple stars. Marie
Antoinette liked the blossoms so much that she put them in her hair. Her
husband, Louis XVI, put one in his buttonhole, inspiring a brief vogue in which
the French aristocracy swanned around with potato plants on their clothes. Flowers
were part of an attempt to persuade French farmers to plant and French diners
to eat this strange new species.
Today the potato is the fifth most
important crop in the world, after wheat, rice, corn and sugar cane. But in the
18th century the tuber was a startling novelty, scary to some, bewildering to
others part of a global ecological convulsion set off by Christopher Columbus.
About 250 million years ago, the
world consisted of a single giant landmass now known as Pangaea. Geological
forces broke Pangaea apart, creating the continents and hemispheres familiar
today. The separate corners of the earth developed different suites of plants
and animals. Columbus’ voyages reknit the seams of Pangaea, to borrow a phrase
from Alfred W. Crosby, the historian who first described this process. In what
Crosby called the Columbian Exchange, the world’s long separate eco systems
abruptly collided and mixed in a biological bedlam that underlies much of the
history we learn in school. The potato flower in Louis XVI’s buttonhole, a
species that had crossed the Atlantic from Peru, was both an emblem of the
Columbian Exchange and one of its most important aspects.
Many researchers believe that the
potato’s arrival in northern Europe spelled an end to famine there. Corn,
another American crop, played a similar but smaller role in southern Europe.
More than that, as the historian William H. McNeill has argued, the potato led
to empire, “By feeding rapidly growing populations, permitted a handful of
European nations to assert dominion over most of the world between 1750 and
1950.” The potato, in other words, fueled the rise of the West.
Just as important, the European and
North American adoption of the potato set the template for modern agriculture
the so called agro industrial complex. Not only did the Columbian Exchange
carry the potato across the Atlantic, it also brought the world’s first
intensive fertilizer, Peruvian guano. And when potatoes fell to the attack of
another import, the Colorado potato beetle, panicked farmers turned to the
first artificial pesticide, a form of arsenic. Competition to produce ever more
potent arsenic blends launched the modern pesticide industry. In the 1940s and
1950s, improved crops, high intensity fertilizers and chemical pesticides
created the Green Revolution, the explosion of agricultural productivity that
transformed farms from Illinois to Indonesia and set off a political argument
about the food supply that grows more intense by the day.
These
crusty potatoes are boiled in salted and seasoned water. The potatoes absorb
flavor and salt, but the potato surface cooks, which forms the awesome crunchy
texture in the oven. Potatoes are crunchy and creamy inside.
Crusty
Roasted Potatoes
Copyrighted
2013, Christine’s Pantry. All rights reserved.
Ingredients:
3
large potatoes
1
- tablespoon dried rosemary, see note below
- 2
- bay leaves
- 2
- tablespoons garlic salt
- extra
- virgin olive oil
- 1/2
- teaspoon salt
- black
- pepper, to taste
Directions:
In
a large pot, add potatoes and cover with water. Season the water with rosemary,
bay leaves and garlic salt. Bring to a boil and boil for 5 minutes. Set your
timer. Drain well and return to pot. Drizzle olive oil, sprinkle salt and black
pepper, toss to coat potatoes. Transfer potatoes to sheet pan. Bake at 375
degrees for 25 to 30 minutes, until crisp and tender. Enjoy!
Cook’s
Note: Rub the dried rosemary between the palms of your hands; this will release
the oils in the rosemary.